Patna

Patna, the capital of Bihar, is one of the oldest continuously inhabited places in the world. Situated on the southern bank of the Ganges, it is a major commercial hub and home to historical landmarks like Golghar and Patna Museum.

Patna

At a Glance

Population (2011)58,38,465
Estimated Population (2026)72,07,001
Sex Ratio897
Literacy Percentage70.68%
Rank (by Population)1
Density (per sq km)1823
Area (sq km)3,202
Boundaries
NorthVaishali, Saran, Samastipur, Begusarai
SouthJehanabad, Nalanda, Arwal
EastLakhisarai, Begusarai
WestBhojpur
Know all Pin Codes of Patna

About Patna

Patna, the capital of Bihar, is located on the southern bank of the river Ganges. It is one of the oldest continuously inhabited places in the world. The city is a major agricultural hub and a center of trade. It is also an important pilgrimage center for Sikhs, Buddhists, and Jains.

History

Historically known as Pataliputra, it was the capital of the Magadha Empire under the Haryanka, Nanda, Mauryan, Shunga, Gupta, and Pala empires. It was a seat of learning and fine arts. The city was also the birthplace of the tenth Sikh Guru, Guru Gobind Singh.

Economy

Patna has a fast-growing economy with a strong focus on FMCG, service sector, and agriculture. It is a major trading center for grains, sugarcane, sesame, and Patna rice.

Tourist Attractions

Major attractions include Golghar, Patna Museum, Bihar Museum, Takht Sri Patna Sahib, Sanjay Gandhi Jaivik Udyan (Zoo), and the ruins of Pataliputra at Kumhrar.

Subdivisions

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