Tikuli Art: The Glistening Art of Patna

Tikuli art is a beautiful and intricate craft that has its origins in the city of Patna. The word 'Tikuli' refers to the decorative dot or bindi worn by women on their foreheads. Historically, this art involved melting glass, adding colors, and embellishing it with gold foil to create elaborate bindis.,This ancient craft faced a decline with the advent of mass-produced plastic bindis. However, in the mid-20th century, artists revived the tradition by adapting the technique to a new medium. Instead of glass, they began using hardboard as a base. The board is painted with enamel, and then intricate designs, often in the Madhubani style, are painted on it. The process is completed by adding a layer of varnish to give it a glossy sheen.,Today, Tikuli art is used to create a wide range of decorative items, including wall plates, coasters, and jewelry boxes. The art form is a testament to the resilience and adaptability of Bihar's artisans, who have transformed a dying craft into a vibrant and contemporary art form.

Keywords: tikuli art, patna art, bihar handicrafts, bindi art, lacquer art