Patna Qalam: The Lost School of Painting

Patna Qalam, or the Patna School of Painting, was an offshoot of the Mughal miniature painting style that flourished in @[district:patna] from the 18th to the mid-20th century. It was unique because, unlike Mughal painting which focused on royalty and courtly life, Patna Qalam artists depicted the common man and everyday life.,The artists of this school were descendants of painters who had migrated from the Mughal court after its decline. They settled in Patna and adapted their style to suit the tastes of their new patrons, who were often officials of the British East India Company. This led to a unique fusion of Mughal techniques with a European sense of realism and perspective.,Patna Qalam paintings are known for their detailed and realistic portrayal of local artisans, traders, festivals, and daily chores. The artists worked primarily on paper and mica and were known for their fine brushwork. Sadly, with the advent of photography, the school declined, and today, its paintings are rare treasures found in museums like the @[place:patna-museum] and private collections.

Keywords: patna qalam, patna school of painting, bihar art, mughal painting, miniature painting