Angika: The Language of the Anga Kingdom

Angika is an Indo-Aryan language spoken in the historical Anga region of eastern Bihar, which includes districts like Bhagalpur, Munger, and Banka. It is also spoken in parts of neighboring Jharkhand. The language derives its name from the ancient Anga Mahajanapada, one of the sixteen great kingdoms of ancient India. For a broader overview, see Languages of Bihar.,Like other Bihari languages, Angika has a rich oral tradition. The region is known for its unique folk songs, proverbs, and tales that reflect the local culture and environment. The Manjusha art form, which is native to this region, is often accompanied by folk tales narrated in Angika.,There has been a growing movement for the recognition of Angika as an independent language and its inclusion in the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution. Proponents argue that it has a distinct grammar, vocabulary, and literary history that separates it from Hindi and other neighboring languages like Maithili and Magahi.,The language is a key component of the 'Anga identity' and plays a vital role in preserving the unique cultural heritage of this historically significant part of Bihar, home to the Vikramshila University ruins.

Keywords: angika language, anga region, bhagalpur, munger, bihari languages, manjusha art